Unraveling Person vs. Self Conflict in Novels: The Inner Odyssey 


There's a profound resonance in stories that center on internal battles. The person vs. self-conflict is an intimate exploration of a character's psyche, diving deep into emotional landscapes, moral dilemmas, and introspective journeys. Crafting a novel that revolves around this introspective premise requires a nuanced touch. Let's embark on a journey through the labyrinth of the human soul. 

Grasping the Heartbeat: What is Person vs. Self Conflict? 

Person vs. self-conflict is about internal struggles. It revolves around a character grappling with their own emotions, desires, decisions, or ethical dilemmas. It's the tug-of-war between fear and courage, right and wrong, or even past and future selves. 

Pop Culture Examples: 

  • In F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby", Jay Gatsby battles with his own illusions, desires, and the self-created myth of the American Dream. 

  • Sylvia Plath's "The Bell Jar" provides a harrowing insight into Esther Greenwood's descent into depression, a conflict that's deeply personal and introspective. 

Such stories hold a mirror to readers, allowing them to reflect on their internal struggles, aspirations, and vulnerabilities. 

Crafting the Delicate Fabric of the Internal World 

To depict a compelling person vs. self conflict: 

  • Character Depth is Key: Build a multidimensional character. Their past experiences, traumas, aspirations, and personal ethos will define the contours of their internal struggle. 

  • Vivid Inner Monologues: Give readers a front-row seat to the character's thoughts. Their inner monologues can offer a raw and unfiltered view into their dilemmas and growth. 

  • Symbolism and Metaphors: External elements can reflect internal struggles. A storm might signify emotional turmoil, or a crossroad could symbolize a looming decision. 

Heightening the Drama: Deepening the Conflict 

While there might not be external adversaries or overt confrontations, the drama in a person vs. self-narrative is every bit as intense: 

  • External Triggers: Introduce events that force characters to confront their fears, beliefs, or past. An unexpected letter, a chance encounter, or a flashback can intensify the internal battle. 

  • Character Evolution: Show the character's internal state's progression (or regression). It could be a spiral into despair, a journey towards self-acceptance, or wrestling with a moral decision. 

  • Interpersonal Dynamics: Relationships can accentuate internal conflicts. A friend's advice, a lover's plea, or a mentor's guidance might challenge or support the character's internal journey. 

Resolution: Enlightenment, Acceptance, or Despair 

Unlike other conflicts, person vs. self doesn't always have clear victories or defeats. It's about evolution, realization, or even deeper entanglement. Whether your protagonist achieves clarity, finds peace, or succumbs to their internal demons, the resolution should be emotionally resonant and true to the character's journey. 

Crafting a novel around person vs. self-conflict is a delicate dance with the human psyche. As you navigate this intricate terrain, consider: 

  • What core dilemmas will your character face? Are they emotional, moral, or existential? 

  • How can the external environment and relationships mirror or contrast their internal struggles? 

  • What emotional catharsis do you wish to offer your readers? 

A person vs. self-narrative might not have grand battles or overt antagonists, but it has the profound power to resonate, challenge, and connect with readers on a deeply personal level. Embrace the subtleties, and remember: the human soul, with all its conflicts and complexities, is a treasure trove of stories waiting to be told. Dive deep, and happy writing! 


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